Different Types of Ophthalmic Instruments

Ophthalmoscope

This is a standout amongst the most generally and usually utilized ophthalmic instruments. Used to see the eye's retina, this instrument is the most vital gear utilized by eye specialists. This visual instrument is accessible in two outlines primarily immediate and roundabout configuration. In the immediate outline both the light and the lens are joined in one single piece while the aberrant configuration incorporates a headband which has a light settled to it and handheld hardware which incorporates the lens. The backhanded ophthalmoscope is suitable for survey expanded understudies and gives a superior perspective of the retina

Topographer

It is utilized for making a cornea outline is utilized alongside the Keratometer.

Exam Chair

Most basic and essential ophthalmic instruments additionally incorporate the exam seat where patients are situated for examinations. These seats are peaceful extravagant yet it is similarly vital to pick seats which are agreeable and additionally solid. Seats with programmed leaning back elements alongside foot pedals are additionally accessible in a significant number of the online stores.

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SIALKOT'S SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS (BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN PAKISTAN & TURKEY)

BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN PAKISTAN & TURKEY

Since independence Pakistan is having trade relations with Turkey. Both the countries share fruitful trade ties in various commodities. The article is about Pakistan’s surgical instruments exports to Turkey and Turkey’s surgical instruments import from rest of the world.

The table below shows the import figures of Turkey along with HS-Codes. The data has been extracted from Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s magazine.

HS Codes	Description	Pak Exports to Turkey			Turkey’s Imports from World
		2011	2012	2013	2011	2012	2013
821300	Scissors, Tailor Shears	0	0	0	9	8	10
821420	Manicure or Pedicure	0	0	0	2	2	3
901831	Syringes	0	0	0	35	27	35
901839	Suction Catheters	0	0	0	157	161	169
901849	Dental Instruments	1	0	1	48	42	47
901890	Anesthesia Apparatus	3	3	3	448	409	439
902300	Instruments	0	0	0	15	19	30
820320	Pliers, Pincers, Tweezers	0	0	0	25	22	22
820330	Metal Cutting Shears	0	0	0	3	3	4
821192	Other Knives	0	0	0	5	6	6
TOTAL		4	3	4	747	699	765

(All values are in Million US $)

Pakistan has been the trading partner of Turkey and been exporting stainless steel instruments but it’s share is very small comparing to the rest of the world.

There are many products which Pakistan is manufacturing domestically but not exporting such as “Syringes, Suction Catheters” and few others.

Pakistani manufactures should tap that market and start manufacturing products which are in demand in Turkey considering price and value in mind. 

(Ekal Instruments has been manufacturing stainless steel surgical instruments from the last three decades).

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